Do Performance Horses Really Need Supplements? Unveiling the Truth behind Equine Nutrition

Performance horses, the graceful and majestic athletes of the equine world, captivate our hearts in their displays of strength and agility. These magnificent creatures are the embodiment of power and elegance. Yet, lurking beneath their awe-inspiring exterior lies a secret: the key to their extraordinary performance lies in their nutrition. While their natural diet includes grass and hay, the question arises: do performance horses really need supplements? Unveiling the truth behind equine nutrition unveils a captivating journey that delves into the intricate world of equine dietary requirements. Join us as we navigate through the maze of scientific facts, myths, and controversies surrounding the use of supplements for these extraordinary creatures. Prepare to unravel the enigma of equine nutrition and discover the essential ingredients for unlocking the true potential of our beloved performance horses.

Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Performance Horses

The Demands of Performance

Performance horses are subjected to rigorous training and competition schedules, which place significant physical and metabolic demands on their bodies. These demands necessitate a carefully balanced and nutrient-rich diet to support optimal performance and overall health. By understanding the specific needs of these equine athletes, horse owners can tailor their nutrition programs to provide the necessary energy, vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients.

Exploring the physical and metabolic demands placed on performance horses

Performance horses engage in activities such as racing, show jumping, dressage, rodeo events, and endurance riding, among others. These activities require a high level of athleticism, stamina, and agility. As a result, performance horses undergo intense physical exertion, often reaching peak levels of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal performance.

The impact of exercise intensity, duration, and frequency on nutritional requirements

The intensity, duration, and frequency of exercise directly influence the nutritional requirements of performance horses. Intense exercise increases energy expenditure and places significant stress on the muscles and joints. This increased demand for energy, as well as the need for muscle repair and recovery, necessitates an adequate supply of essential nutrients.

Factors influencing energy expenditure and nutrient utilization

Several factors influence the energy expenditure and nutrient utilization of performance horses. These factors include the horse’s age, breed, body weight, body condition, and overall health. Additionally, the type and duration of exercise, environmental conditions, and individual variations in metabolism can also impact the horse’s nutritional requirements.

To meet the demands of intense physical activity, performance horses require a diet that provides sufficient energy, essential amino acids, vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes. While forage forms the foundation of their diet, it may not always provide all the necessary nutrients in optimal amounts. This is where supplements come into play, as they can help fill any nutritional gaps and support the horse’s overall well-being. However, it is essential to evaluate the specific needs of each individual horse before incorporating supplements into their diet.

Essential Nutrients for Optimal Performance

To ensure optimal performance, performance horses require a balanced diet that provides the necessary nutrients for energy production, muscle development, and overall health. These essential nutrients include macronutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, as well as micronutrients like vitamins and minerals.

Macronutrients

Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for performance horses. They are broken down into glucose, which fuels muscle contractions during exercise. Carbohydrates can be found in forages, grains, and concentrates, and their quantity and quality should be carefully considered in the horse’s diet. High-quality forages, such as grass and hay, provide a good source of digestible carbohydrates.

Proteins: Proteins are vital for muscle development, repair, and maintenance. They are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of muscle tissue. Performance horses require an adequate amount of high-quality protein to support muscle growth and recovery. Good sources of protein include legumes (such as alfalfa) and certain grains (such as soybean meal), which provide essential amino acids necessary for muscle development.

Fats: While carbohydrates are the primary energy source, fats can also contribute to a performance horse’s fuel reserves. Fat is a concentrated energy source that can provide a slow release of energy and reduce the reliance on carbohydrates. Including a moderate amount of healthy fats, such as vegetable oils or rice bran, in the diet can support endurance and stamina in performance horses.

Micronutrients

Vitamins: Vitamins play a crucial role in various physiological processes and are essential for overall health and performance. Vitamin E, for example, is a powerful antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage caused by exercise-induced oxidative stress. Vitamin B complex is important for energy metabolism, while vitamin A is necessary for vision and immune function. Ensuring an adequate intake of vitamins through a balanced diet is essential for performance horses.

Minerals: Minerals are essential for maintaining strong bones, healthy muscles, and a properly functioning nervous system. Calcium and phosphorus, for instance, are crucial for bone development and repair. Electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium, are important for maintaining proper hydration and muscle function. Including a variety of mineral-rich feed sources, such as legumes and mineral supplements, can help meet the mineral requirements of performance horses.

By providing the right balance of macronutrients and micronutrients, performance horses can meet their nutritional needs and support optimal performance. While a well-rounded diet can often provide these essential nutrients, certain circumstances may necessitate the use of supplements to ensure horses receive all the necessary nutrients. Understanding the specific nutritional requirements of performance horses is crucial for horse owners and trainers to make informed decisions regarding their equine athlete’s diet.

The Role of Forage in Performance Horse Diets

The Power of Quality Forage

Forage plays a crucial role in the diet of performance horses, providing them with essential nutrients and promoting optimal health and performance. High-quality forage, such as fresh pasture or good-quality hay, offers numerous benefits that contribute to a horse’s overall well-being.

Emphasizing the significance of forage in a performance horse’s diet

Performance horses have high energy requirements due to the demands of their training and competition schedules. While concentrates and supplements may be necessary to meet these energy needs, forage should always form the foundation of their diet. Forage provides a natural source of fiber, which is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system. It helps to prevent digestive disorders such as colic and gastric ulcers, which can significantly impact a horse’s performance and overall well-being.

Exploring the nutritional composition of different types of forage

Different types of forage vary in their nutritional composition, but all provide a range of essential nutrients for performance horses. Fresh pasture, for example, is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, offering a diverse array of nutrients that support overall health and immune function. Hay, on the other hand, may have slightly lower levels of certain nutrients, but it remains an important staple in a horse’s diet, particularly during times when access to fresh pasture is limited.

Understanding the benefits of high-quality forage for maintaining digestive health and providing essential nutrients

High-quality forage not only supports digestive health but also provides a wide range of essential nutrients that are vital for a performance horse’s overall well-being. Forage contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals that are necessary for proper growth, muscle development, and energy production. Additionally, the long fibers present in forage stimulate chewing and saliva production, which aids in the breakdown and digestion of feed, ensuring optimal nutrient absorption.

In conclusion, the power of quality forage cannot be underestimated in the diet of performance horses. It serves as a foundation for their nutrition, supporting digestive health and providing essential nutrients. While concentrates and supplements may have their place, forage should always remain a primary component, offering a natural and balanced source of nutrition for these hardworking equine athletes.

Evaluating Forage Quality

When it comes to the nutrition of performance horses, forage plays a crucial role in providing the essential nutrients they need to perform at their best. However, not all forage is created equal, and evaluating its quality is essential to ensure optimal nutrition for these equine athletes.

There are several factors that can affect the quality of forage, including maturity, harvesting methods, and storage conditions. Understanding these factors and their impact on forage quality is essential for horse owners and trainers who want to provide the best nutrition for their performance horses.

Maturity

The stage at which forage is harvested can greatly affect its nutritional content. As forage plants mature, their nutrient composition changes. In general, younger forage tends to have higher levels of protein, vitamins, and minerals compared to more mature forage. This is because as plants mature, they allocate more nutrients to reproductive structures, such as seeds or flowers, rather than to leaf growth.

When evaluating forage quality, it is important to consider the maturity of the plants used. Younger, less mature forage may be more suitable for performance horses, as it provides a higher concentration of essential nutrients that are vital for their energy production, muscle development, and overall performance.

Harvesting Methods

The way forage is harvested can also have a significant impact on its quality. Different harvesting methods, such as cutting, tedding, raking, and baling, can affect the nutrient content and overall digestibility of forage.

Cutting forage at the optimal stage of maturity and using proper harvesting techniques can help preserve its nutritional value. For example, cutting forage at the right time can ensure a higher protein content, while minimizing leaf loss during harvesting can help retain important vitamins and minerals.

Storage Conditions

Even if forage is harvested at the ideal stage of maturity and using proper techniques, its quality can still be compromised if not stored correctly. Factors such as temperature, moisture levels, and exposure to air can all affect the nutritional value of stored forage.

To maintain the quality of forage during storage, it is crucial to store it in a clean, dry environment. Forage should be protected from moisture, which can promote mold growth and nutrient degradation. Properly sealed storage containers or bales can help prevent exposure to air, which can lead to the oxidation and breakdown of nutrients.

Guidelines for Assessing Forage Quality

Considering the importance of forage in the nutrition of performance horses, it is essential for horse owners and trainers to assess the quality of the forage they provide. Here are some guidelines for evaluating forage quality:

1. Visual Inspection: Examine the forage for signs of mold, dust, or discoloration, which can indicate poor quality.

2. Smell Test: Take a whiff of the forage. Fresh, high-quality forage should have a pleasant, sweet smell.

3. Texture and Leafiness: Evaluate the texture and leafiness of the forage. High-quality forage should have a fine texture and a good proportion of leaves to stems.

4. Laboratory Analysis: Consider sending samples of forage to a laboratory for analysis. This can provide accurate measurements of the nutrient content, including protein, fiber, and mineral levels.

By following these guidelines, horse owners and trainers can ensure that the forage they provide to their performance horses is of the highest quality and meets their nutritional needs. Adequate and high-quality forage can contribute to the overall health, performance, and longevity of these equine athletes.

Common Deficiencies and Challenges in Performance Horse Nutrition

Micronutrient Deficiencies

Micronutrient deficiencies can be a significant concern in the nutrition of performance horses. These deficiencies refer to the inadequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals that play crucial roles in the horse’s overall health and performance. Identifying common micronutrient deficiencies in performance horse diets is essential to ensure their well-being and optimize their athletic abilities.

One of the most common micronutrient deficiencies in performance horses is vitamin E. This antioxidant vitamin is responsible for protecting the horse’s cells from oxidative damage, particularly during intense exercise. Inadequate intake of vitamin E can lead to muscle soreness, stiffness, and even muscle degeneration, which can significantly impact the horse’s performance and overall well-being.

Another micronutrient commonly lacking in performance horse diets is selenium. Selenium is a trace mineral that acts as a cofactor for several enzymes involved in antioxidant defense and muscle metabolism. A deficiency in selenium can lead to muscle weakness, poor immune function, and even tying-up syndrome, a condition characterized by severe muscle cramping and pain during exercise. Supplementation with selenium is often necessary to ensure adequate levels in the horse’s diet and support optimal performance.

Additionally, performance horses may also experience deficiencies in other essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamin A, vitamin D, zinc, and copper. Vitamin A is crucial for proper vision, immune function, and reproductive health. Vitamin D is essential for calcium and phosphorus metabolism, which are vital for bone strength and overall skeletal health. Zinc and copper are important for enzyme function, immune response, and connective tissue development.

The consequences of inadequate intake of these micronutrients can be detrimental to the horse’s performance and overall health. Without proper levels of vitamins and minerals, performance horses may experience compromised immune function, reduced energy production, impaired muscle function, and increased susceptibility to injuries. Therefore, targeted supplementation to address specific deficiencies is crucial to ensure that performance horses receive adequate levels of these micronutrients for optimal performance and well-being.

Digestive Health and Gut Integrity

Intense exercise puts a significant strain on the digestive system of performance horses. The physiological demands of high-intensity workouts can lead to alterations in gut function, including decreased blood flow to the intestines and increased permeability of the gut lining. These changes can compromise digestive health and nutrient absorption, ultimately impacting the overall performance and well-being of the horse.

One of the key factors in maintaining digestive health is the balance of gut microbiota. The gut is home to trillions of bacteria that play a crucial role in digestion, nutrient metabolism, and immune function. When the balance of these bacteria is disrupted, it can lead to digestive issues such as colic, diarrhea, and poor nutrient absorption.

Probiotics and prebiotics have gained attention in recent years as potential supplements to support digestive health in performance horses. Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit to the host. They can help restore the balance of gut bacteria, improve nutrient absorption, and enhance immune function. Prebiotics, on the other hand, are non-digestible fibers that selectively promote the growth and activity of beneficial gut bacteria.

Research has shown that probiotics and prebiotics can have positive effects on the digestive health of performance horses. Studies have demonstrated improvements in fecal consistency, decreased incidence of diarrhea, and enhanced nutrient digestibility in horses supplemented with these substances. Furthermore, probiotics and prebiotics have been shown to modulate the immune response, reducing the risk of infections and promoting overall health.

While probiotics and prebiotics can be beneficial, it is important to note that not all supplements are created equal. The effectiveness of these supplements can vary depending on the specific strains and species of bacteria used, as well as the dosage and mode of administration. It is crucial to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to ensure the appropriate selection and dosage of probiotics and prebiotics for individual performance horses.

In conclusion, the intense exercise performed by performance horses can have a detrimental impact on their digestive health and gut integrity. Probiotics and prebiotics have shown promise in supporting digestive health and nutrient absorption in these horses. However, it is essential to consider the specific needs and requirements of each individual horse when selecting and administering these supplements. Consulting with a professional in equine nutrition can help guide horse owners in making informed decisions regarding their horse’s supplement regimen.

The Controversy Surrounding Performance Horse Supplements

Understanding the Supplement Market

The supplement market for performance horses is vast and diverse, offering a wide array of products promising various benefits. From joint support to digestive health, muscle building to energy enhancement, there seems to be a supplement for every aspect of equine performance. However, the sheer number and variety of these products can be overwhelming for horse owners and trainers trying to navigate the market.

1. Overview of Supplements Available

When exploring the supplement market, one will encounter a multitude of options, each claiming to provide specific advantages for performance horses. Some common types of supplements include:

• Joint supplements: These usually contain ingredients like glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and hyaluronic acid, which are believed to support joint health and reduce the risk of injuries and arthritis.

• Muscle-building supplements: These often contain amino acids, such as lysine and creatine, which are thought to aid in muscle growth and recovery, ultimately enhancing performance.

• Energy-boosting supplements: These typically contain ingredients like vitamins, minerals, and herbs that claim to increase stamina and provide an extra burst of energy during intense workouts or competitions.

• Digestive health supplements: These may contain probiotics, prebiotics, and digestive enzymes, which are believed to promote a healthy gut and improve nutrient absorption.

2. Lack of Regulation in the Supplement Industry

One of the significant challenges in the supplement market for performance horses is the lack of regulation. Unlike pharmaceutical drugs, supplements are not subject to the same rigorous testing and evaluation by regulatory bodies. This means that manufacturers have more freedom in formulating and marketing their products, but it also raises concerns about the safety and efficacy of these supplements.

Without proper regulation, there is a risk of untested or poorly formulated supplements entering the market. Some products may not contain the claimed ingredients in the advertised amounts, while others may contain contaminants or substances that could be harmful to horses.

3. Potential Risks of Unregulated Products

The use of unregulated supplements can pose potential risks to performance horses. In some cases, certain ingredients found in supplements may violate competition regulations, leading to disqualification if detected during drug testing. Moreover, the lack of scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of many supplements raises questions about their true benefits and potential side effects.

Furthermore, without standardized manufacturing processes and quality control, there is no guarantee that supplements will consistently deliver the desired results. Horses may respond differently to various supplements, and the lack of regulation makes it challenging to determine the optimal dosage and formulation for individual horses.

To make informed decisions about supplement use, horse owners and trainers should carefully consider the available research, consult with equine nutritionists or veterinarians, and prioritize the well-being and performance of their horses above marketing claims and anecdotal evidence.

Examining the Scientific Evidence

Performance horse supplements have been a subject of controversy, with conflicting opinions on their necessity and effectiveness. In order to shed light on this topic, it is crucial to examine the scientific evidence surrounding the use of supplements for performance horses.

Analyzing scientific studies on the efficacy of performance horse supplements

Numerous studies have been conducted to evaluate the impact of supplements on the performance and overall health of horses. These studies often involve controlled experiments, where different groups of horses are given supplements while others are given a placebo or no supplement at all. By comparing the outcomes, researchers aim to determine whether supplements have a significant effect on performance.

One study published in the Journal of Equine Veterinary Science investigated the effects of a specific muscle-building supplement on the performance of endurance horses. The results showed that horses receiving the supplement had improved endurance capacity and reduced muscle damage compared to the control group. Similarly, a study published in the Journal of Animal Science found that horses supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids exhibited improved aerobic capacity and reduced markers of inflammation.

Highlighting the limitations and challenges of conducting research in this field

While these studies provide valuable insights, it is important to acknowledge the limitations and challenges inherent in researching equine supplements. One of the primary challenges is the variability in individual horse responses. Horses have unique physiological characteristics and metabolic rates, which can affect how they respond to supplements. This variability makes it difficult to draw definitive conclusions from research studies.

Another limitation is the lack of standardized protocols for supplement administration. Different studies may use different dosages, combinations of ingredients, and durations of supplementation. This lack of standardization makes it challenging to compare results across studies and determine the optimal regimen for performance horses.

Addressing common misconceptions and gaps in understanding surrounding supplements for performance horses

There are several common misconceptions surrounding performance horse supplements that need to be addressed. One such misconception is that all supplements are beneficial for every horse. In reality, the effectiveness of supplements can vary depending on the specific needs and deficiencies of individual horses. It is crucial to assess each horse’s nutritional requirements and consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to determine the appropriate supplements, if any, for optimal performance.

Furthermore, it is important to note that supplements should not be seen as a substitute for a well-balanced diet. While certain supplements may provide additional nutrients, they should complement a nutritionally balanced feeding program rather than replace it. Neglecting the foundational aspects of equine nutrition, such as high-quality forage and appropriate concentrate feeds, can undermine the potential benefits of supplements.

In conclusion, examining the scientific evidence surrounding performance horse supplements reveals both promising results and challenges. While some studies suggest beneficial effects, the variability in individual horse responses and the lack of standardized protocols necessitate careful consideration when incorporating supplements into a performance horse’s diet. It is essential to consult with professionals and tailor supplementation to the specific needs of each horse to optimize their performance and overall health.

Making Informed Decisions: Supplementing for Performance

Consulting with Equine Nutritionists and Veterinarians

When it comes to making informed decisions about supplementing for performance, it is crucial to consult with equine nutritionists and veterinarians. These professionals play a vital role in creating individualized feeding programs for performance horses, considering their specific needs and requirements. Here are some important details to consider:

• Seeking professional guidance: It is essential to emphasize the importance of seeking professional guidance when considering supplements for performance horses. Equine nutritionists and veterinarians have the expertise and knowledge to assess the horse’s overall health, dietary requirements, and evaluate whether supplements are necessary or not. They can provide valuable insights into the specific nutritional needs of performance horses and help owners make informed decisions.

• Creating individualized feeding programs: Equine nutritionists and veterinarians take into account various factors when creating feeding programs for performance horses. They consider the horse’s age, breed, workload, and overall health condition. By assessing these factors, they can determine the specific nutrients that the horse requires to perform at its best. This individualized approach ensures that the horse receives the right balance of nutrients without unnecessary supplementation.

• Regular health check-ups and bloodwork: Equine nutritionists and veterinarians also recommend regular health check-ups and bloodwork to monitor the nutritional status of performance horses. These check-ups help identify any deficiencies or imbalances in the horse’s diet, enabling adjustments to be made accordingly. By regularly monitoring the horse’s health, professionals can ensure that the feeding program is meeting the horse’s nutritional needs and make any necessary modifications.

In conclusion, consulting with equine nutritionists and veterinarians is crucial when considering supplements for performance horses. These professionals have the expertise to create individualized feeding programs, considering the horse’s specific needs. Additionally, regular health check-ups and bloodwork help monitor the horse’s nutritional status and make any necessary adjustments. By seeking professional guidance, horse owners can make informed decisions about supplementing for performance.

Considering the Whole Picture

When it comes to the nutrition of performance horses, it is crucial to take a holistic approach. While supplements can be beneficial in certain situations, they should not be seen as a quick fix or a substitute for a balanced diet, proper training, and management practices. To truly optimize the performance of our equine athletes, we must consider the whole picture and address all aspects of their well-being.

Encouraging a Holistic Approach to Performance Horse Nutrition

A holistic approach to performance horse nutrition means looking at the horse as a whole and considering all the factors that can impact their performance. This includes not only their diet but also their overall health, exercise routine, and management practices. By taking a comprehensive view, we can ensure that we are providing the best possible support for our horses.

Discussing the Significance of Balanced Diets, Proper Training, and Management Practices

One of the key elements of a holistic approach is the recognition that a balanced diet is essential for the overall health and performance of a horse. A balanced diet should provide all the necessary nutrients in the correct proportions to support the horse’s energy needs, muscle development, and overall well-being. Additionally, proper training and management practices play a crucial role in a horse’s performance. Training should be progressive, tailored to the individual horse’s needs, and incorporate a mix of physical and mental exercises. Effective management practices, such as regular turnout, proper hoof care, and regular veterinary check-ups, also contribute to the overall health and well-being of the horse, which in turn can positively impact their performance.

Highlighting the Importance of Addressing Underlying Health Issues before Turning to Supplements

Before considering the use of supplements, it is essential to address any underlying health issues that may be affecting the horse’s performance. This can include dental problems, gastrointestinal issues, or musculoskeletal imbalances. These issues can impact the horse’s ability to properly utilize the nutrients from their diet, leading to suboptimal performance. By addressing these issues first, we can improve the horse’s overall health and potentially eliminate the need for supplements.

In conclusion, while supplements can have a place in the nutrition of performance horses, they should not be relied upon as a standalone solution. Taking a holistic approach that encompasses a balanced diet, proper training, and management practices is essential for optimizing the performance of our equine athletes. By considering the whole picture and addressing underlying health issues, we can provide our horses with the best possible support for their performance endeavors.

FAQs: Do Performance Horses Really Need Supplements? Unveiling the Truth behind Equine Nutrition

What are horse supplements, and why are they given to performance horses?

Horse supplements are products specifically designed to provide additional nutrients to a horse’s diet. They can come in various forms, including vitamins, minerals, herbs, oils, and other specialized ingredients. Performance horses are often given supplements to compensate for any nutritional deficiencies and support their overall health, stamina, and performance. These supplements aim to fill gaps in the horse’s diet, as increased activity levels and specific training requirements may hinder the intake of all necessary nutrients solely from regular feed.

Are supplements necessary for all performance horses?

Not all performance horses require supplements. It primarily depends on the individual horse, its unique dietary needs, and the quality of its regular feed. Horses that receive a well-balanced and nutritionally complete diet may not require additional supplements. However, certain performance horses may benefit from targeted supplementation, particularly if their diet lacks specific nutrients, they have increased exercise demands, or they exhibit specific health concerns. It is always crucial to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to determine the specific needs of each horse to make an informed decision.

What are the potential benefits of using horse supplements for performance horses?

Supplements can potentially provide numerous benefits to performance horses. They can help enhance the horse’s overall health, promote joint health and mobility, support muscle development and recovery, strengthen the immune system, improve digestion, and increase stamina and energy levels. Additionally, certain supplements may assist in managing specific conditions or issues experienced by performance horses, such as allergies, respiratory problems, or hoof quality. Nevertheless, it is vital to choose supplements wisely and ensure their quality, effectiveness, and safety through thorough research and professional advice.

Can supplements be harmful to performance horses?

When used correctly, supplements are generally safe for performance horses. Nonetheless, improper use or relying solely on supplements without considering a balanced diet can lead to potential health risks. Over-supplementation of certain nutrients can be detrimental to a horse’s health and even impair performance. Moreover, the quality and safety of supplements vary, so utilizing reputable brands and consulting with equine professionals can help mitigate potential risks. Understanding the horse’s specific nutritional requirements and regularly monitoring their overall health is crucial to avoiding any adverse effects from supplements.

How can I determine if my performance horse needs supplements?

Identifying whether your performance horse needs supplements should be done in consultation with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist. They can evaluate the horse’s diet, exercise regimen, health history, and individual needs to determine if any nutritional gaps exist. Regular assessments of the horse’s overall health, performance, and body condition, along with diet analysis, can provide valuable insights. These professionals can provide recommendations on appropriate supplements, dosage, and duration based on your horse’s specific requirements, ensuring their nutrition is adequately supported.

Can performance horses obtain all necessary nutrients solely from their regular feed?

In some cases, performance horses can obtain all the necessary nutrients from a well-balanced regular feed. However, factors such as intense training, higher activity levels, and individual variations may make it challenging for horses to receive all essential nutrients solely from their feed. Additionally, factors like soil quality, forage selection, and regional differences in nutrient content can affect the nutritional value of their regular diet. Therefore, to ensure optimal health and performance, certain performance horses may require targeted supplements to bridge any nutritional gaps and meet their unique dietary needs.

What I feed my performance horses and why!