What Homemade Food Can Birds Eat? A Comprehensive Guide

If you’re a bird enthusiast looking to provide a delicious treat for our feathered friends, you’ve come to the right place. Birds, like us, appreciate a variety of flavors and textures in their diet, and it’s not just limited to store-bought birdseed. In this guide, we will explore the world of homemade bird food, from delectable suet cakes packed with nutritious goodies, to colorful fruit kabobs that will make any bird’s taste buds dance with joy. Get ready to embark on a culinary adventure that will have your backyard filled with delightful chirping melodies in no time.

Understanding the Dietary Needs of Birds

Birds, just like any other living organism, require a balanced diet to maintain their overall health and well-being. A well-rounded diet ensures that birds receive the necessary nutrients to support their growth, reproduction, and immune system function. Understanding the dietary needs of birds is crucial for providing them with homemade food that meets their nutritional requirements.

The Importance of a Balanced Diet for Birds

A balanced diet plays a vital role in the overall health of birds. It provides them with the energy they need to engage in activities such as flying, foraging, and breeding. A lack of essential nutrients can lead to various health issues, including weakened immune systems, reduced fertility, and stunted growth. Therefore, it is essential to offer birds a variety of foods that encompass the necessary nutrients for their well-being.

Different Types of Essential Nutrients for Birds

Birds require a range of essential nutrients to maintain optimal health. These nutrients include:

1. Proteins: Proteins are crucial for birds as they are the building blocks for various tissues and organs. They play a significant role in muscle development and repair, as well as feather production. Good sources of protein for birds include insects, mealworms, and lean meats.

2. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates provide birds with the energy they need to perform their daily activities. They are particularly important during migration when birds require a substantial energy reserve. Healthy sources of carbohydrates for birds include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

3. Fats: Fats are an excellent source of energy for birds, especially during colder months when they need to maintain body heat. Additionally, fats are necessary for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Birds can obtain healthy fats from nuts, seeds, and suet.

4. Vitamins and Minerals: Birds require a variety of vitamins and minerals to support their overall health. These include vitamin A, vitamin D, calcium, iron, and zinc. Providing birds with a diverse range of fruits, vegetables, and calcium-rich foods such as eggshells can help fulfill their vitamin and mineral requirements.

Common Misconceptions about Bird Food

There are several misconceptions surrounding bird food that can negatively impact the nutritional well-being of birds. One common misconception is that bread is a suitable food for birds. While bread may be readily available, it lacks the necessary nutrients and can lead to malnutrition if it becomes a significant part of a bird’s diet. Another misconception is that all seed mixes are nutritionally complete. While seeds can be a valuable component of a bird’s diet, they should be supplemented with other foods to ensure a balanced nutritional profile.

In conclusion, understanding the dietary needs of birds is crucial for providing them with homemade food that meets their nutritional requirements. A well-rounded diet that includes proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals is essential for the overall health and well-being of birds. By avoiding common misconceptions and offering a diverse range of nutritious foods, bird enthusiasts can contribute to the longevity and vitality of these beautiful creatures.

Homemade Food Options for Birds

Fruits and Vegetables

When it comes to feeding birds homemade food, incorporating fruits and vegetables into their diet can provide a variety of essential nutrients. However, it is important to be aware of which fruits and vegetables are safe for birds to consume.

Safe fruits and vegetables for birds

Not all fruits and vegetables are suitable for birds, as some may contain harmful substances or have adverse effects on their health. To ensure the well-being of our feathered friends, it is crucial to offer them safe options. Here are some fruits and vegetables that are generally considered safe for birds:

1. Apples: Birds can enjoy small slices of fresh apples without the seeds, as apple seeds contain cyanide, which is toxic to birds.
2. Bananas: These are a favorite among many bird species and provide a good source of potassium.
3. Berries: Blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries are packed with antioxidants and can be offered to birds in small quantities.
4. Carrots: These crunchy vegetables are rich in beta-carotene and can be grated or cut into small pieces for birds to nibble on.
5. Leafy greens: Birds can benefit from the nutrients found in greens like spinach, kale, and lettuce. However, these should be thoroughly washed to remove any pesticides before feeding them to birds.
6. Peas: Fresh or frozen peas are a great source of protein and can be served to birds either raw or lightly cooked.
7. Sweet potatoes: Cooked sweet potatoes are a nutritious option for birds, providing them with vitamins A and C.

How to prepare and serve fruits and vegetables

To prepare fruits and vegetables for birds, it is essential to wash them thoroughly to remove any pesticides or residues that may be harmful to the birds. It is also crucial to remove any seeds, pits, or stems that could pose a choking hazard. Birds have small beaks, so it is advisable to cut fruits and vegetables into small, bite-sized pieces to make it easier for them to consume.

When serving fruits and vegetables to birds, it is important to monitor their consumption. While these foods offer valuable nutrients, they should not make up the entirety of a bird’s diet. Fruits and vegetables should be offered as part of a balanced diet that includes other sources of protein, carbohydrates, and fats.

Benefits of including fruits and vegetables in a bird’s diet

Incorporating fruits and vegetables into a bird’s diet can have numerous benefits. Firstly, these foods provide a wide range of vitamins and minerals that are essential for a bird’s overall health and well-being. Fruits and vegetables are particularly rich in antioxidants, which help boost the bird’s immune system and protect against cellular damage.

Additionally, the high water content in fruits and vegetables can help keep birds hydrated, especially during warmer months. This is particularly important as birds have a higher metabolic rate and can become dehydrated more quickly than other animals.

Furthermore, offering a variety of fruits and vegetables can enhance a bird’s mental stimulation and prevent boredom. Birds, especially those kept as pets, can benefit from the enrichment provided by different textures, colors, and flavors of fruits and vegetables.

In conclusion, incorporating safe fruits and vegetables into a bird’s diet can be a nutritious and beneficial addition. By providing a diverse range of these foods, bird owners can ensure their feathered companions receive essential nutrients, hydration, and mental stimulation. However, it is crucial to be aware of which fruits and vegetables are safe for birds and to offer them in moderation as part of a balanced diet.

Seeds and Grains

Seeds and grains are a popular homemade food option for birds due to their high nutritional content. Not only do they provide essential vitamins and minerals, but they also offer an excellent source of energy for our feathered friends. Here are some key points to consider when selecting seeds and grains for birds:

• Nutritious seeds and grains for birds: When it comes to feeding birds, there are several types of seeds and grains that are highly beneficial. Sunflower seeds are a favorite among many bird species, as they are packed with healthy fats and protein. Other nutritious options include millet, cracked corn, safflower seeds, and nyjer seeds.

• Precautions to take when feeding seeds and grains: While seeds and grains are generally safe for birds, it’s essential to take certain precautions to ensure their well-being. Firstly, make sure to provide a variety of seeds and grains to offer a balanced diet. This will help prevent nutritional deficiencies. Additionally, be cautious with salted or flavored seeds, as they may contain harmful additives. Lastly, always ensure that the seeds and grains you offer are fresh and free from mold or pests.

• Homemade seed mixes for birds: Creating your own seed mix for birds can be a cost-effective and tailored option. Start by choosing a variety of seeds and grains that are suitable for the bird species you wish to attract. You can include a mix of sunflower seeds, millet, cracked corn, and other preferred seeds. It’s essential to balance the ratio of different seeds to provide a diverse nutritional profile. Store the homemade seed mix in a dry and airtight container to maintain freshness.

By incorporating seeds and grains into homemade bird feed, you can provide a nutritious and enticing meal for our avian friends. Remember to choose quality ingredients, offer a variety of options, and take precautions to ensure their health and well-being.

Protein-Rich Foods

Protein is an essential nutrient for birds as it helps in their growth, development, and overall health. Including protein-rich foods in their diet can provide them with the necessary energy and support their bodily functions. Here are some homemade protein-rich options that you can offer to your feathered friends:

• Mealworms: Mealworms are a great source of protein for birds. You can easily raise them at home or purchase them from pet stores. Birds like bluebirds, robins, and chickadees will eagerly consume mealworms. You can offer them live or dried mealworms, making sure to provide a shallow dish with a lip to prevent them from crawling away.

• Eggs: Eggs are another excellent source of protein for birds. You can boil an egg and mash it up, making it easier for the birds to consume. Offer the mashed egg in a shallow dish or sprinkle it on the ground. Birds like blue jays, cardinals, and woodpeckers will relish this protein-packed treat.

• Peanut Butter: Peanut butter is not only a great source of protein but also provides birds with essential fats. You can spread a thin layer of unsalted peanut butter on a pinecone or a piece of toast. Hang it from a tree branch or a bird feeder, and watch as birds like nuthatches, titmice, and finches flock to enjoy this tasty treat.

• Suet: Suet is a high-energy food that is primarily made from animal fats. It is a favorite among many bird species, especially during the colder months when they need extra calories to stay warm. You can make homemade suet by melting animal fat, such as beef suet or lard, and mixing it with birdseed, dried fruits, or nuts. Pour the mixture into molds or use it to coat pinecones, then hang them in your yard for birds like woodpeckers, jays, and chickadees to enjoy.

• Crickets: If you’re feeling adventurous, you can also offer birds crickets as a protein-rich treat. Crickets can be purchased from pet stores or bred at home. Birds like mockingbirds, wrens, and thrushes will eagerly consume these crunchy insects. Ensure that the crickets are gut-loaded with nutritious foods before offering them to the birds.

It’s important to note that while protein is beneficial for birds, it should be offered in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. Different bird species have varying dietary requirements, so it’s essential to research the specific needs of the birds you are feeding. Additionally, always ensure that the food you offer is fresh, free from any harmful additives, and presented in a safe manner that prevents choking or other potential hazards.

Nuts and Legumes

Nuts and legumes are a great source of nutrition for birds, providing them with essential fats, proteins, and vitamins. However, it is important to choose the right nuts and legumes and handle them properly to ensure the birds’ health and safety.

Nutritional Value of Nuts and Legumes for Birds

Nuts and legumes offer a wide range of nutrients that are beneficial for birds. They are rich in healthy fats, which help provide energy and support their overall well-being. Additionally, they contain proteins that are essential for muscle development and maintenance. Nuts and legumes also contain various vitamins and minerals, including vitamin E, magnesium, and potassium, which contribute to the birds’ overall health.

Recommended Nuts and Legumes for Birds

While many nuts and legumes are safe for birds to consume, there are some that are better suited for their dietary needs. Here are a few recommended options:

1. Peanuts: Peanuts are a common choice for feeding birds due to their high protein content. However, it is important to offer unsalted and unflavored peanuts to ensure the birds’ health. Avoid salted or flavored varieties, as the additives can be harmful to their digestive system.

2. Almonds: Almonds are another excellent choice for birds, providing them with a good source of healthy fats and proteins. It is best to offer raw, unsalted almonds to avoid any potential health risks associated with added salt or flavorings.

3. Soybeans: Soybeans are a nutritious legume that can be beneficial for birds. They are rich in protein and contain essential amino acids that support their growth and development. Make sure to offer cooked soybeans, as raw soybeans contain anti-nutritional factors that can be harmful to birds.

4. Lentils: Lentils are a versatile legume that can be a valuable addition to birds’ diet. They are high in protein, fiber, and essential minerals like iron and folate. Cooked lentils can be easily incorporated into homemade bird food recipes.

Proper Handling and Serving of Nuts and Legumes

When offering nuts and legumes to birds, it is crucial to handle and serve them properly to prevent any potential hazards. Here are some guidelines to follow:

• Ensure the nuts and legumes are fresh and free from mold or contaminants.
• Avoid using salted or flavored varieties, as the additives can be harmful to birds.
• If using raw nuts or legumes, consider soaking or cooking them to improve digestibility.
• Chop larger nuts and legumes into smaller, manageable pieces to make it easier for birds to consume.
• Offer the nuts and legumes in a clean dish or feeder, away from any potential sources of contamination.
• Monitor the birds’ consumption and remove any uneaten food to prevent spoilage.

By following these guidelines, you can provide birds with a safe and nutritious homemade food option that will contribute to their overall well-being. Remember to research specific dietary requirements for different bird species and consult with avian experts if needed.

Eggs and Dairy

When it comes to incorporating eggs and dairy into a bird’s diet, it is essential to consider the nutritional value and potential risks associated with these food items. Birds can benefit from the protein and calcium found in eggs and dairy products, but it is crucial to offer them in appropriate serving sizes and monitor their intake.

Incorporating eggs and dairy into a bird’s diet

1. Eggs: Birds can consume cooked eggs as a nutritious addition to their diet. Eggs are an excellent source of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. They provide birds with the necessary energy to sustain their daily activities.

2. Dairy: Some bird species can tolerate small amounts of dairy products, such as cheese and yogurt. These items can offer additional protein and calcium to their diet. However, it is crucial to note that not all birds can digest lactose, the sugar present in milk. Therefore, it is essential to introduce dairy gradually and monitor the bird’s response.

Appropriate serving sizes of eggs and dairy for birds

1. Eggs: The serving size of eggs for birds depends on the bird’s size and species. Small birds, such as finches or canaries, can be offered a small piece of scrambled egg or a chopped hard-boiled egg once or twice a week. Larger birds, like parrots or cockatiels, can have a slightly larger portion, but it is still important to avoid excessive consumption.

2. Dairy: When offering dairy to birds, it is crucial to provide small amounts to prevent digestive issues. For example, a small piece of cheese or a teaspoon of plain, unsweetened yogurt can be offered occasionally. Monitoring the bird’s response and adjusting the portion accordingly is essential.

Health benefits and potential risks of eggs and dairy for birds

1. Health benefits: Eggs and dairy can provide birds with essential nutrients, such as protein and calcium, necessary for their overall health and well-being. Protein is essential for muscle development, feather health, and proper growth. Calcium, on the other hand, contributes to strong bones and beak health.

2. Potential risks: While eggs and dairy can offer nutritional benefits, there are potential risks associated with their consumption. Birds that are lactose intolerant may experience digestive issues if they consume dairy products. Additionally, excessive consumption of eggs or dairy can lead to weight gain, which can have negative effects on a bird’s health.

In conclusion, eggs and dairy can be included in a bird’s homemade food options, as they provide essential nutrients like protein and calcium. However, it is vital to offer them in appropriate serving sizes and monitor the bird’s response to avoid any potential risks. By considering the nutritional value and potential risks, bird owners can provide a well-rounded diet for their feathered friends.

Baked Treats and Snacks

When it comes to providing homemade food for birds, baked treats and snacks can be a great option. Not only are they easy to make, but they also offer a variety of nutrients that can be beneficial for our feathered friends. Here are some ideas for homemade bird-friendly baked treats:

1. Seed Cakes: Seed cakes are a popular choice among bird enthusiasts. They are made by combining a mixture of bird seeds, such as sunflower seeds, millet, and cracked corn, with a binding agent like peanut butter or melted suet. The mixture is then pressed into a mold and left to harden. Once the cake is firm, it can be hung from a tree or placed in a bird feeder for the birds to enjoy.

2. Fruit Muffins: Birds love the natural sweetness of fruits, and muffins can be a delicious way to incorporate them into their diet. To make fruit muffins for birds, start by mixing flour, oats, and baking powder in a bowl. Then, add in a variety of diced fruits such as apples, berries, or bananas. Finally, pour in some water or fruit juice to bind the ingredients together. Spoon the mixture into a muffin tin and bake until golden brown.

3. Homemade Bird Crackers: Bird crackers are a crunchy and nutritious snack that can easily be made at home. To make bird crackers, combine whole wheat flour, cornmeal, and a small amount of salt in a bowl. Add in some bird-friendly seeds like flaxseeds or sesame seeds for added nutrition. Slowly pour in water and mix until a dough forms. Roll out the dough and cut it into small cracker shapes. Bake in the oven until crispy.

4. Vegetable Chips: Birds can also benefit from the nutrients found in vegetables. Homemade vegetable chips can provide a healthy and tasty snack option. To make vegetable chips, thinly slice a variety of vegetables like carrots, sweet potatoes, or zucchini. Toss the slices with a small amount of olive oil and sprinkle with bird-safe seasonings like dried herbs or paprika. Lay the slices in a single layer on a baking sheet and bake until crispy.

Tips for baking bird treats at home:

• Use organic ingredients whenever possible to ensure the treats are free from harmful pesticides or chemicals.
• Avoid using ingredients that are toxic to birds, such as chocolate, avocado, or certain spices like onion or garlic.
• If using nuts in your bird treats, make sure they are unsalted and free from any coatings or flavorings.
• Keep in mind that some birds may have dietary restrictions or allergies, so it’s best to do some research on the specific needs of the birds you are feeding.

By offering homemade baked treats and snacks, you not only provide birds with a nutritious food source, but you also have the satisfaction of knowing exactly what ingredients are being consumed. So, why not get creative in the kitchen and whip up some tasty treats for our feathered friends?

Safety Precautions and Considerations

Food Safety Guidelines

When it comes to feeding birds homemade food, it is essential to follow certain food safety guidelines to ensure their well-being. Here are some important considerations to keep in mind:

1. Ensuring proper food hygiene for birds: Just like humans, birds are susceptible to foodborne illnesses. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain proper food hygiene when preparing homemade meals for them. This includes washing your hands thoroughly before handling any ingredients, using clean utensils and equipment, and storing the food in airtight containers to prevent bacterial contamination.

2. Avoiding toxic or harmful ingredients: Birds have specific dietary requirements and can be sensitive to certain foods that are safe for humans. It is important to avoid using ingredients that are toxic or harmful to birds. Some common examples include chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, avocados, onions, garlic, and high amounts of salt or sugar. Always research the safety of an ingredient before including it in homemade bird food.

3. Potential food allergies in birds: Just like humans, birds can also have allergies or sensitivities to certain foods. Some birds may be allergic to specific ingredients, such as peanuts or certain types of grains. It is crucial to observe your bird’s behavior and health after introducing a new homemade food to identify any potential allergies or adverse reactions. If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult a veterinarian for guidance.

By following these food safety guidelines, you can ensure that the homemade food you provide for birds is safe, nutritious, and beneficial to their overall health. Remember to always prioritize the well-being of the birds and do thorough research on the ingredients you plan to use before incorporating them into their diet.

Portion Control and Feeding Frequency

Determining the appropriate portion sizes and feeding frequency for birds is crucial to ensure their health and well-being. While it may be tempting to provide birds with unlimited amounts of homemade food, it is important to exercise portion control to prevent overfeeding. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and other health issues in birds.

To determine the appropriate portion sizes for birds, it is essential to consider their species, size, and nutritional needs. Larger birds, such as parrots and macaws, will generally require larger portions compared to smaller birds like finches or canaries. It is recommended to consult avian experts or veterinarians to get specific portion recommendations for different bird species.

Feeding frequency also plays a significant role in maintaining birds’ health. Generally, birds should be fed two to three times a day. However, it is important to note that some species may have specific feeding requirements. For example, certain birds, like hummingbirds, have high metabolic rates and may need to feed more frequently.

Monitoring the bird’s weight is crucial in determining whether the current portion sizes and feeding frequency are appropriate. Regular weigh-ins can help identify any changes in weight, which may indicate overfeeding or underfeeding. If a bird is gaining weight excessively, it may be necessary to reduce the portion size or adjust the feeding frequency. Conversely, if a bird is losing weight, it may be a sign of insufficient food intake, and portion sizes may need to be increased.

In conclusion, portion control and feeding frequency are essential aspects of providing homemade food to birds. It is important to determine appropriate portion sizes based on the bird’s species, size, and nutritional needs. Monitoring the bird’s weight and adjusting food portions accordingly is crucial for maintaining their health and preventing issues like obesity. Feeding birds two to three times a day is generally recommended, but it is essential to consider any specific feeding requirements of different bird species.

Consulting a Veterinarian

When it comes to providing homemade food for birds, seeking guidance from a veterinarian is crucial for ensuring their optimal health and well-being. A veterinarian who specializes in avian medicine can offer valuable advice tailored to the specific nutritional requirements of different bird species. Here are a few reasons why consulting a veterinarian is essential:

1. Professional Expertise: Veterinarians have extensive knowledge and expertise in avian nutrition. They can provide accurate information about the specific dietary needs of different bird species, taking into consideration factors such as age, size, and activity level. Their professional guidance can help prevent nutritional deficiencies or imbalances in birds.

2. Customized Recommendations: Each bird species has unique nutritional requirements. By consulting a veterinarian, bird owners can receive personalized recommendations for homemade food recipes that cater to their feathered friends’ specific needs. These recommendations may include a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals necessary for their overall health.

3. Identifying Nutritional Issues: Nutritional deficiencies or imbalances can lead to various health problems in birds. Veterinarians can help bird owners identify signs of such issues and offer appropriate solutions. They can conduct thorough examinations, perform diagnostic tests if necessary, and suggest changes to the homemade food diet to address any existing or potential nutritional problems.

4. Addressing Allergies or Sensitivities: Just like humans, birds can also have allergies or sensitivities to certain foods. A veterinarian can help identify any potential allergens or irritants in a bird’s diet and suggest suitable alternatives. This can prevent allergic reactions or digestive issues and promote better overall health in birds.

It is important to note that while consulting a veterinarian is crucial, their advice should be complemented with research and understanding of the specific bird species in question. By working together with a trusted veterinarian and being well-informed, bird owners can provide the best homemade food options for their feathered companions.

FAQs – What Homemade Food Can Birds Eat? A Comprehensive Guide

### Can birds eat bread?

Birds can eat bread as an occasional treat, but it should not be a regular part of their diet. Bread lacks important nutrients that birds need for good health, and feeding them excessive amounts can cause nutritional imbalances. Furthermore, bread that is stale or moldy can be harmful to birds. If you do choose to give bread to birds, make sure it is only a small portion and avoid adding spreads or toppings that may be harmful to them.

### Can birds eat fruits and vegetables?

Yes, birds can eat a variety of fruits and vegetables. Fresh produce provides birds with essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Some safe options include apples, oranges, berries, bananas, carrots, peas, and leafy greens. It is important to wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before offering them to birds, and always remove any seeds or pits that may be harmful. Additionally, be aware that some fruits and vegetables, such as avocados or onions, should never be given to birds as they can be toxic to them.

### Can birds eat nuts?

Certain nuts are safe for birds to consume, but they should be given in moderation. Nuts like unsalted peanuts, almonds, walnuts, and pecans can be offered as an occasional treat. However, it is important to remember that some nuts are high in fats and oils, which can be harmful to birds if consumed in excess. When offering nuts, ensure they are unsalted and free from any seasonings, coatings, or salted shells that may be harmful to birds.

### Can birds eat cooked rice or pasta?

Birds can eat small amounts of cooked rice or pasta as part of a balanced diet. Plain, unseasoned rice or pasta can be a good source of carbohydrates for birds. However, it is crucial to avoid using any seasonings, sauces, or ingredients that may be toxic to birds, such as garlic or onions. Additionally, make sure the rice or pasta is cooked thoroughly and cooled down before offering it to birds to prevent any potential harm.

### Can birds eat meat or fish?

It is not recommended to feed birds meat or fish. While some birds in the wild may consume small amounts of insects or carrion, domesticated birds are not typically adapted to digest meat. Feeding birds meat or fish can lead to digestive problems, nutritional imbalances, and potential health issues for them. It is best to stick to a diet consisting primarily of seeds, grains, fruits, and vegetables that suit their natural dietary needs.

### Can birds eat dairy products?

Birds lack the necessary enzymes to digest lactose found in dairy products, making them generally unsuitable for avian diets. Feeding birds dairy can cause digestive upset, diarrhea, or other discomforts. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid offering dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt, or butter to birds.

### Can birds eat homemade bird feeders?

Homemade bird feeders can be a great way to attract and provide food for birds. There are numerous DIY options available, from pinecone feeders coated in peanut butter and birdseed to milk carton feeders filled with suet or homemade bird food mixes. However, it is important to use ingredients that are safe and suitable for birds, ensuring they are free from harmful additives, artificial substances, preservatives, or salty foods. Furthermore, regularly clean and maintain the homemade feeders to prevent the growth of mold or bacteria that can be harmful to birds.

### Can birds eat leftovers from my meals?

Leftovers from your meals can sometimes be shared with birds, as long as they consist of safe, bird-friendly ingredients. However, it is crucial to remember that some human foods can be toxic or harmful to birds. Avoid sharing anything seasoned with additives like spices, onion, garlic, or any other ingredients known to be harmful to birds. Additionally, ensure that the leftovers are free from bones, pits, or small pieces that may pose a choking hazard. When in doubt, it is best to provide birds with specific bird food or fresh produce instead.